How to treat osteochondosis of the cervical column and what is the reason for its appearance?This problem worries those women and men who are forced to solve problems with health problems daily: from annoying discomfort in the neck to serious headache and other problems.
The main reason for the development of the disease is to reduce the distance between the vertebrae due to the destruction of the cartilage between them.
For reference.Osteocondrosis in the cervical column is a progressive disease of degenerative destroying, it is widely used due to the excessive mobility of the vertebral in the neck.The osteochondrosis of the spine causes uncontrolled physical activities, lesions and weak muscle corset.All these causes in the end lead to the development of cervical osteocondrosis.
Etiology of the disease
The main reason why cervical osteochondosis develops is to reduce the distance between the vertebrae due to the gradual destruction of the cartilage between them.Any position without success causes the turn of vertebrae and the vases and the nerves are pinched.
The most characteristic causes of the development of osteocondrosis:
- Genetic predisposition to the disease.
- Excess weight and metabolic disorder.
- Frequent infections, body intoxication.
- Poor and lower nutrition with the minimum intake of vitamins, trace elements and fluids, which leads to the deformation of the vertebrae.
- The curvature of the spine, lesions, bruises, fractures, violation of posture (osteochondrosis of the initial department).
- Plan feet and instability in the spinal segments, including the bodies of the cervical vertebrae.
- Work associated with weight lifting or frequent changes in the position of the body (jump, turn).
- A sedentary lifestyle, poor ecology.
- By performing hard work with an undeveloped bone muscle system, which leads to the deformation of the vertebra.
- A long -term forced position of the body, nervous overexation and stress.
- "Wrong" sleep cushions that change the position of the vertebrae of the cervical region.
A sedentary lifestyle increases the risk of the disease.
It is important to remember that the beginning of the osteocondrosis cannot be noticed.That's why, with any unpleasant feeling in the neck, you need to contact a specialist in a timely way.
The following causes of osteochondosis are theoretical, but found in practice:
Unwanted
They are associated with tissue tropes altered during the aging of the body, which mainly applies to intervertebral discs and vertebrae, where a large number of blood vessels pass.
Hormonal
Together with hormonal disorders, dystrophic changes occur in the body (osteochondrosis), involving intervertebral discs in the process.
Vascular
They are observed in the event of violation of the segmental circulation and the metabolism of the water jump.Subsequently, the dystrophic changes are formed in the tissues and organs, including osteochondosis of the neck.
Infectious
The infection that occurred in the intervertebral discs of the cervical column and the surrounding tissues interrupts the spread of the lymphatic fluid and leads to a change in the fabrics and in the cervical vertebrae in nutrition.This is what causes degenerative changes in the spine inherent in osteochondosis.
Bioelectricity
The reversal of the vector forces of the bioelectric fields in the intervertebral disc occurs due to injuries, overload and temperature variations.In the end, the osteochondosis of the spine appears and very often polysesty.
Mechanical
Significant injuries and overloads on the spine lead to a violation of the integrity of the fibrous ring and the dystrophy of the cervical column disks.
Anomaline
This refers to the congenital anomalies of the spinal column and its individual structural parts.At the same time, the healthy vertebrae of the cervical region take on a double load, which leads to their rapid wear and development of the osteochondosis of the neck.
Functional
Primary pathological changes concern muscle tissue due to congenital or acquired factors.An irregular contraction of the muscles in a plane causes osteochondosis of the neck.
Disease phase
Cervical osteochondrosis has four degrees of illness.They are characterized by special symptoms and changes that influence the cervical region:
- In 1st degreeThe damage to the Polos nucleus occurs following a violation of the metabolic processes.It becomes less elastic, pulls out and does not face the loads in the cervical column.In the 1st degree, the patient does not feel pain, it only occasionally occurs rigidity.Treatment in this phase of damage to the cervical region is more effective, a simple massage path helps.
- In 2 degreesDamage to fibrous ring occurs, the microcracks are formed on the side and rear surfaces of the vertebral disc.The patient with pathology in this degree begins to feel neck pain.
- In 3 degreesThe bone structure undergoes changes, the fibrous ring is deformed and torn.All the fabrics, nerves and nearby blood vessels suffer, the lack of air, noise in the ears and heads are felt by the patient.The osteochondrosis of the neck at 3 degrees is characterized by the appearance of painful pain in the back of the head, turning the head becomes very difficult.
- In 4 degreesThere is a degenerative restoration of the spine, the process lasts about a year.In a deformed vertebra, a change occurs in the growth of bone tissues (in size).The sick vertebral column gradually transforms into a frozen static hatred bone column.
Only timely prevention of osteocondrosis will help prevent the development of the disease.
The primary manifestations of osteochondrosis, including the multi -engineering, are found after 35 years and the older is the person, the more often the patients complain about a specialist on neck pain.The most common causes of pathology are in our time a long stay on the computer and driving a car.These forced positions of the spine lead to destabilization in the spinal column.
Characteristic clinical manifestations
The symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis have a pronounced personality and differ from the symptoms of the manifestation of the disease in other thorns.This is due to the characteristics of the structure of the vertebrae and the fact that they are much closer than in the thoracic and lumbar sections.That's why even with the more minor pathologies, cervical osteochondrosis is felt faster.
The following signs of osteochondosis of the cervical column are the most characteristic:
Pain
The first symptom that gives a person to know the start of the neck problem.It can be localized: neck, back of the head, shoulder, upper part of the hand.If a spine of the nerve is involved in the pathological process, which "is responsible" for the innervation of the upper part of the hand, there are unpleasant sensations that resemble a lift weight.The pain in the back of the head occurs with serious cramps of the neck muscles attached to the occipital bone.In addition, the blood flow is disturbed, which causes the appearance of symptoms of low blood supply in the brain.
Weakness in the hands
This symptom is caused by damage to the nervous root and fibers that perform the motor function and innervate the muscles of the hands.
The symptom of the disease can be weakness and poor sensitivity in the hands.
Poor sensitivity in the hands
This symptom is explained by damage to sensitive nerve fibers that innervate the skin.
Crown and restriction of neck mobility
These are characteristic symptoms that indicate the "drying" of the intervertebral disc.In addition, the growth of bone tissue and degeneration occurs in small joints located between the cervical vertebrae.
Bad coordination
Symptoms indicate that cervical osteochondosis progresses.The nerves and vertebral artery are squeezed and when the fibrous tissue is formed and the movement of the vertebrae, the blood flow worsens, which leads to the occurrence of symptoms that indicate low blood supply to the brain and the brain.In serious cases, the following symptoms develop: hearing loss, innerpying of the language, vision problems.
As you can see, osteochondrosis is not at all an harmless disease, that the symptoms speak eloquently of eloquent.
The principles of therapeutic measures
The treatment of cervical osteochondosis in men and women is based on the arrest of all symptoms of the disease and eliminating causes because the cervical osteochondrosis has developed.The symptoms are mainly associated with the compression of nerve fibers and blood vessels, therefore it is primary to eliminate edema, inflammation and restore the flow of normal blood.Cervical osteocondrosis in the initial phases successfully withdraws when physiotherapy exercises are involved, when the medicine does not resort to help.
The success of the treatment depends only on the teamwork of qualified doctors.
With the development of cervical osteocondrosis, the local therapist, who is almost always addressed primary, helps little.As a rule, its treatment is only symptomatic, but is unable to discover completely and eliminate the cause of the disease.Therefore, the success of the treatment depends only on the team work of qualified doctors: vertebroneurologist, neurologist, surgeon, physiotherapist and masseur.
The treatment of osteocondrosis of the cervical region is important to start in the very early phase, otherwise, in the 2-3 stadiums, a strong change occurs in the vertebrae and the treatment will be long, difficult and not always effective.The basis for the treatment of neck problems is to take drugs, physiotherapy, massage and therapeutic exercises.
Preparations used for cervical osteochondosis:
- Fanse.
- Vitamin preparations.
- Drugs that improve blood flow.
- Musorelassanti.
- Condroprotectors.
The treatment of cervical osteocondrosis is carried out using the following physiotherapy methods:
- Ultrasound (relieves pain, improves metabolic processes).
- Electrophoresis (delivery of medicines to a problematic area).
- Laser therapy (relieves inflammation and improves blood circulation).
- Magnetotherapy (relieves tissue edema).
Cervical osteocondrosis should not be underestimated.Very often in men and women there is a slight discomfort in the neck, especially with a long seat on the computer or in another forced position.At the beginning, it is not necessary to take medicines, but try to eliminate the cause or periodically recharge (at work or home).Indications for surgical treatment: lack of effect of conservative treatment (medicine, physiotherapy, gymnastics), constant pain, myelopathy, cerebral circulation disorder.